Introduction
Hokm is a trick-taking card game that originated in Iran and is popular in many Middle Eastern countries. The word "Hokm" means "command" or "order" in Persian, and refers to the trump suit that is chosen by one of the players in each round. Hokm can be played with 2, 3 or 4 players, but the most common version is for 4 players in two teams of two. The game is similar to Whist, Spades and Bridge, but has some unique features and rules that make it challenging and fun.
To play Hokm, you only need a standard 52-card deck and a way to keep score. You can use paper and pencil, coins, chips or any other method you prefer. The game is usually played counter-clockwise, but you can also play clockwise if you agree beforehand. The goal of the game is to be the first team to reach 7 points by winning tricks.
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The Cards and the Deal
How to determine the Hakem and the partners
Before starting the game, one of the players shuffles the deck and deals one card face up to each player. The first player who receives an Ace becomes the Hakem for that round. The Hakem is the player who chooses the trump suit and leads the first trick. The dealing continues until another player receives an Ace. This player becomes the partner of the Hakem for that round. The other two players form the opposing team. If necessary, the players change their seats so that partners sit opposite each other.
The player who sits to the left of the Hakem becomes the dealer for that round. The dealer shuffles and cuts the deck before dealing the cards.
How to deal the cards
The dealer deals 13 cards to each player in batches of 5-4-4 or 5-3-3-2. The dealing begins with the Hakem and goes counter-clockwise (or clockwise if agreed). After receiving the first five cards, the Hakem must announce the trump suit for that round before their partner receives their cards. The other players are not allowed to look at their cards until the trump suit is announced.
How to choose the trump suit
The Hakem can choose any of the four suits as the trump suit for that round. The trump suit is also called "rang" or "color" in Persian. The trump suit has a special power: any card of that suit can beat any card of another suit, regardless of rank. For example, if spades are trumps, then a 2 of spades can beat an Ace of hearts.
The Hakem should choose a suit that they have many cards of, or that they have high-ranking cards of, or both. They should also consider what their partner might have, based on their position and their first card (if they received an Ace). Choosing a good trump suit can make a big difference in winning or losing a round.
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The Play
How to play a trick
The Hakem leads any card they want to start the first trick. Each player in turn must follow suit if they can, meaning they must play a card of the same suit as the card led. If they cannot follow suit, they can play any card they want, including a trump card.The trick is won by the highest card of the suit led, unless a trump card is played, in which case the highest trump card wins. The winner of the trick takes the cards and leads the next trick. The play continues until all 13 tricks are played.
How to score a round
After all 13 tricks are played, the team that won more tricks scores one point for each trick over 6. For example, if the Hakem's team won 8 tricks and the opposing team won 5 tricks, then the Hakem's team scores 2 points (8 - 6 = 2). If both teams won 6 tricks, then no one scores and the round is a draw.
If the Hakem's team won all 13 tricks, then they score a bonus point and win the game immediately. This is called a "kap" or "slam" in Persian.
How to win the game
The game is played until one team reaches 7 points or more. The first team to do so wins the game. If both teams reach 7 points at the same time, then the game is a tie.
Tips and Strategies
How to bid wisely
Bidding is the process of choosing the trump suit as the Hakem. It is an important skill that can affect the outcome of the round. Here are some tips on how to bid wisely:
Choose a suit that you have many cards of, or that you have high-ranking cards of, or both. For example, if you have four or more cards of spades, including an Ace and a King, then spades might be a good choice for trump.
Consider what your partner might have, based on their position and their first card (if they received an Ace). For example, if your partner is sitting to your right and received an Ace of hearts, then hearts might be a good choice for trump, since they might have more cards of that suit.
Avoid choosing a suit that you have few or no cards of, or that you have low-ranking cards of. For example, if you have only one card of diamonds, and it is a 2, then diamonds might be a bad choice for trump, since you will have no control over that suit.
Avoid choosing a suit that your opponents might have many cards of, or that they have high-ranking cards of. For example, if you see that one of your opponents received an Ace of clubs, then clubs might be a bad choice for trump, since they might dominate that suit.
How to communicate with your partner
Communication is another important skill that can affect the outcome of the round. Communication means giving hints to your partner about what cards you have and what cards you want them to play. Here are some tips on how to communicate with your partner:
Use your first card as a signal. For example, if you are the Hakem's partner and you received an Ace of hearts, then playing it as your first card can signal to your partner that you have more cards of hearts and that you want them to play hearts if they can.
Use your high cards as signals. For example, if you are not the Hakem's partner and you have an Ace or a King of spades (the trump suit), then playing it as your first card can signal to your partner that you have more cards of spades and that you want them to support you with spades if they can.
Use your low cards as signals. For example, if you are not the Hakem's partner and you have a 2 or a 3 of clubs (a non-trump suit), then playing it as your first card can signal to your partner that you have few or no cards of clubs and that you want them to avoid playing clubs if they can.
Avoid giving false signals. For example, if you are not the Hakem's partner and you have only one card of diamonds (a non-trump suit), then playing it as your first card can signal to your partner that you have more cards of diamonds and that you want them to play diamonds if they can. This can mislead your partner and cause them to lose tricks.
How to use the trump suit effectively
The trump suit is the most powerful suit in Hokm. It can beat any other suit and help you win tricks. Here are some tips on how to use the trump suit effectively:
Save your trump cards for when they are needed. For example, if you are leading a trick and you have a high card of another suit, then play it instead of wasting a trump card. You might need it later to win a trick that your opponents are leading.
Use your trump cards to capture high cards of other suits. For example, if your opponent is leading a trick with an Ace of hearts, and you have no hearts, then play a trump card to win the trick. This way, you can prevent your opponent from scoring points and gain an advantage.
Use your trump cards to support your partner. For example, if your partner is leading a trick with a high card of another suit, and you have no cards of that suit, then play a trump card to help them win the trick. This way, you can increase your team's chances of scoring points and winning the round.
Avoid playing your trump cards when they are not needed. For example, if you are following a trick that your partner is leading with a high card of another suit, and you have a low card of that suit, then play it instead of wasting a trump card. You might need it later to win a trick that your opponents are leading.
Conclusion
Hokm is a fun and exciting card game that can be enjoyed by anyone who likes trick-taking games. It requires skill, strategy and teamwork to win. It also helps improve your memory, concentration and logic. If you want to learn how to play Hokm, you can follow the rules and tips explained in this article. You can also practice with your friends or online with other players. Hokm is a game that can bring you hours of entertainment and challenge.
FAQs
What are some variations of Hokm?
There are many variations of Hokm that can make the game more interesting or challenging. Some of the most common variations are:
Court Hokm: In this variation, the Hakem must choose the trump suit before receiving any cards. This makes the bidding more difficult and risky.
Blind Hokm: In this variation, the Hakem must choose the trump suit without looking at their cards. This makes the bidding more random and unpredictable.
Double Hokm: In this variation, the Hakem must choose two suits as trumps instead of one. This makes the play more complex and strategic.
No Trump Hokm: In this variation, there is no trump suit at all. This makes the play more simple and straightforward.
What are some similar games to Hokm?
There are many other card games that are similar to Hokm in some aspects. Some of the most popular ones are:
Whist: This is a classic trick-taking game for 4 players in two teams of two. It is similar to Hokm, but there is no bidding or trump suit. The last card dealt determines the trump suit for each round.
Spades: This is a modern trick-taking game for 4 players in two teams of two. It is similar to Hokm, but there is bidding for how many tricks each team will win. The spades suit is always the trump suit.
Bridge: This is a sophisticated trick-taking game for 4 players in two teams of two. It is similar to Hokm, but there is more complex bidding and scoring. The trump suit and the number of tricks each team must win are determined by the bidding.
Where can I download Hokm for free?
If you want to play Hokm on your computer or mobile device, you can download it for free from various websites or apps. Some of the most popular ones are:
Hokm Free: This is a website that allows you to play Hokm online with other players or against the computer. You can also chat with other players and customize your game settings.
Hokm HD: This is an app that allows you to play Hokm on your iOS device with beautiful graphics and sound effects. You can also play offline or online with other players or against the computer.
Hokm Android: This is an app that allows you to play Hokm on your Android device with smooth gameplay and user-friendly interface. You can also play offline or online with other players or against the computer.
What are the benefits of playing Hokm?
Playing Hokm can have many benefits for your mental and social well-being. Some of the benefits are:
It improves your memory, concentration and logic skills by making you remember the cards played and plan your moves ahead.
It enhances your strategic thinking and decision making skills by making you choose the best trump suit and play the best cards according to the situation
It boosts your confidence and self-esteem by making you win tricks and score points for your team.
It reduces your stress and anxiety by making you relax and have fun with your friends or online players.
It strengthens your social skills and relationships by making you communicate and cooperate with your partner and interact with other players.
How can I improve my Hokm skills?
If you want to become a better Hokm player, you can practice and improve your skills by following these tips:
Play regularly and learn from your mistakes. The more you play, the more you will learn the rules, the strategies and the tricks of the game. You will also learn from your own mistakes and from other players' moves.
Read books and articles about Hokm. There are many books and articles that can teach you the history, the culture and the techniques of Hokm. You can find them online or in libraries. Reading them can help you gain more knowledge and insight about the game.
Watch videos and tutorials about Hokm. There are many videos and tutorials that can show you how to play Hokm step by step. You can find them online or in apps. Watching them can help you see how the game is played in real time and learn from the experts.
Join clubs and communities about Hokm. There are many clubs and communities that can connect you with other Hokm enthusiasts. You can find them online or offline. Joining them can help you meet new people, share your experiences and get feedback on your skills.
I hope you enjoyed this article and learned something new about Hokm. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to leave them below. Happy playing!
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